![]() ![]() These three tiers of Id, Ego and Superego are delineated by Freud in his essay entitled “The Anatomy of the Mental Personality.” Of Id Freud has said, “The id blindly obeys the pleasure principle. The subconscious part of human conscious is dominated by Ego and the Superego rules over the super conscious of human beings. Unconscious part of one’s self is reigned by what Freud termed as Id. Wolman has observed about the realization of this fact, “The old-fashioned ‘faculty of will’ was finally disposed of, and human beings were seen for what they really are: torn by emotions, often perceiving reality erroneously, sometimes hallucinating, and occasionally being pushed by some irresistible impulse”(214).Īccording to Freud, human conscious exists at three levels- the unconscious, the sub-conscious and the super conscious. He observed that man is ruled by his sub-conscious drives and desires urges and allurements. Freud reiterated that the “human mind is structured like the iceberg so that its weight and density lie beneath the surface (below the level of unconscious)” (qtd. The real nature of man is not known by external actions but by his motives behind these actions. in Guerin 127), and who lives out his life in terms of tension between his conscious and unconscious self. To Freud, man is a biological phenomenon and creature of instincts whose “actions are motivated by psychological forces over which we have limited control” (qtd. ID EGO AND SUPEREGO TRIALThe self gradually develops out of inner conflicts in the years of trial and experience” (311), observed Wolman. It is the web of these feelings and emotions which forms the basis of the personality of a man and decides the course of his/her life. He thought of man no more than an animal which is made of contradictory feelings and emotions. With his insightful thoughts and epoch-making ideas he has gained immortality in the annals of psychology and literary criticism.įreud refused to accept human being as a spiritual being who has something very celestial about him or her. The effect of his theories is widespread from the field of psychology to such remotely associated subjects as literary criticism and philosophy. He revolutionized the entire concept of human psychology and is rightly acclaimed as the father of psychoanalysis. ![]() Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is one of the most thought-provoking and epoch-making psychoanalytical critics of modern age. Una (Himachal Pradesh)įreudian Concept of Id, Ego and Superego: A Study of R. ![]()
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